“Fake” Nickel Expected to Sell For $2.5 Million

"Fake" Nickel

Liberty Head nickels are not necessarily rare, but as a 1913 Liberty Head nickel that was illegally struck where only 5 are known to exist, such a coin can fetch a nice sum at auction. However, this specimen comes with an interesting story, which makes it one of a kind.

It is believed the nickel die was altered and the coin was illegally struck by mint worker Samuel W. Brown in late 1912 as the Liberty Head series nickel were coming to an end. The 5 coin set that was produced was sold by Brown to the American Numismatic Association Convention in Chicago in 1920 after the statute of limitations expired. The set exchanged hands a few times until the set was broken up in 1942. At this point, North Carolina collector, George O. Walton, acquired one of the coins in the mid 1940′s for a reported sum of $3,750. Tragically, Mr. Walton died in a car crash on March 9, 1962. The unusual coin was transported in the car along with hundreds of other coins that were scattered at the scene.

Mr. Walton’s sister, Melva Givens of Salem, Va, inherited the 1913 Liberty nickel. Since the story died with it’s owner, coin experts at that time declared the specimen a fake, as the date on the coin was too imprecise to be genuine.

Ms. Givens, inserted the coin in an envelope and stashed it away in a closet, never to be thought of again until 1992, when her son Ryan was preparing his mother’s estate after her death. The family attorney had some knowledge of the 1913 Liberty nickels and asked Ryan to examine the coin. “He looked at it and he told me he’d give me $5,000 for it right there”, Ryan said. Pending his siblings’ approval, Ryan declined the offer.

Thereafter, the siblings took the coin to the 2003 American Numismatic World’s Fair of Money in Baltimore, where the other four 1913 Liberty nickels were on display. After a team of rare coin experts examined the coin, they concluded it is indeed the missing 5th nickel from the set, due to the unique imperfections found under the date that each nickel in the set shared.

The coin has been on loan to the American Numismatic Association Money Museum in Colorado Springs, Colorado to be exhibited nationwide.

The family have now decided that it is time to offer the nickel for sale to the public. Todd Imhof, executive vice president of Heritage Auctions expects the nickel to attract many high valued bids to challenge U.S. records for the sale of a single coin. Heritage Auctions estimate that the Walton nickel will sell for $2.5 million or more when it hits the auction block on April 25th in suburban Chicago.

“This is a trophy item that sort of transcends the hobby,” Imhof said. “It’s an interesting part of American history and there are collectors who look for something like this.”

 

Gold Plated Racketeer Nickel

Own your own Liberty nickel, which had it’s own controversial past, the “Racketeer” nickel

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Posted in January 2013 | Leave a comment

Sorry,Wrong Number

Hologram $1 and $2 Bills

Hologram $1 and $2 Bills

All United States paper money has two distinctly colored matching serial numbers printed somewhere on the face side. Our currency has always, and probably will always have the two numbers as a control check on the validity of the bills. Every bill in any given series has a different pair of numbers, so it should be impossible to ever find any genuine U.S. paper money with the exact same two numbers.

The only time that numbers are repeated is when a new series of bills is issued. This usually happens only when there is a new Treasury official’s name on the note, or a new series date. Unlike coins, paper money is dated from the time it is authorized, and not with the current year.

The numbering system on U.S. money is a good deterrent to counterfeiting and works great when everything is going as planned, but occasionally there are printing errors that tend to mess things up a bit. About once or twice a year a sheet of notes accidentally slips through the system without any numbers being printed on it. Even more frequent than that is the situation where a numbering machine gets stuck, or is improperly set, and the numbers at each end of the note do not match.

Any bill with mismatched or missing numbers is well worth saving because of its rarity. Another popular numbering oddity that can sometimes be found on paper money is what is known as a “palindrome.” The expression means something that reads the same from left or right. The word “RADAR” is an example of a classic palindrome. A valuable serial number would be one like B123454321B. Low numbers like A000000010A are also very much in demand by paper money collectors.

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Posted in January 2013 | Leave a comment

West Point Mint Celebrates its 25th Year

West Point Mint Facility

West Point Mint Facility

The West Point Mint is the Unites States premier mint for the manufacture of precious metal bullion coins. The vast majority of U.S. gold, silver and platinum coinage is produced there.

The building was erected in 1937 near the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, NY. Its initial purpose was to store silver bullion under the title of “West Point Bullion Depository”. Because it had the highest concentration of silver of any U.S. mint facility, it was  known as “The Fort Knox of Silver”. Although not officially recognized as a U.S. mint, from 1974 it produced Lincoln cents, Bicentennial quaters, Washington Quarters, the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games $10 commemorative gold coin and American Gold Eagle coins. It finally was granted official mint status on March 31, 1988.

West Point 25th Anniversary Silver Eagle - Buy Yours Now

West Point 25th Anniversary Silver Eagle – Buy Yours Now

Today, the West Point mint has a heavy burden to produce all of the American Eagle proof and uncirculated bullion coins in gold, silver and platinum. The San Francisco mint at times relieved West Point by also producing Silver Eagles. In 2006, West Point was assigned to mint all the American Buffalo gold bullion coins as well.

As one can imagine, due to the amount of precious metals contained in this facility, security is very tight and no public tours are available.

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Posted in January 2013 | Leave a comment

Coin Trivia

1883 Trade Dollar

1883 Trade Dollar – Obverse

The trade dollar (1873 to 1878) was exclusively minted for trade with which country?

  1. France
  2. China
  3. Mexico

 

 

Answer:  China.

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Posted in January 2013 | Leave a comment

Indian Head Cent

Indian Head Cent
(1859-1909)
1909 Indian Cent - Obverse

1909 Indian Cent – Obverse

Weight: 4.67 g (1859-1864)
3.11 g (1864-1909)
Diameter: 19.05 mm
Edge: Plain
Composition: 88% copper, 12% nickel (1859-1864)
95% copper, 5% tin or zinc (1864-1909)
Designer: James B. Longacre
1859 Indian Head - Reverse

1859 Indian Head – Reverse

1909 Indian Head - Reverse

1909 Indian Head – Reverse

In 1857, the United States Mint quickly found that the Flying Eagle cent, although an aesthetically pleasing design, was fraught with production problems. The Mint needed a design that would allow better metal flow when the coin is struck to prevent unnecessary striking pressure and subsequent die breakage.  Mint engraver, James Barton Longacre, designed and provided models for approval by Director of the Mint,  James Ross Snowden and Secretary Cobb.

Minting the New Cent

Minting began in 1859, with a standard metal composition of 88% copper and 12% nickel, but the Civil War changed that. Prior to the introduction of the Five-Cent nickel coin, the cent was affectionately known as a “Nickel” or “Nick”. During the Civil War, hoarding of the cent all but made them disappear from circulation. Northern cities compensated by issuing private tokens. The success of tokens, prompted the Mint to adopt a similar metal. Therefore in 1864, the composition was changed to bronze which is 95% copper and 5% tin, zinc.  Included in this change is the weight from 72 grains to 48 grains.

For 1859, the reverse design featured the words “ONE CENT” in the midst of a wreath of laurel. However a small change was made, from 1860 through the end of production,  the words “ONE CENT” is found in a wreath of oak and olive, with a ribbon tied to the base and a Federal shield above.

By law, production was limited to the Philadelphia Mint until April 24, 1906 when Congress authorized production at other Mint facilities. The Indian Head cent began production in November 1908 at the San Francisco Mint. An “S” mint mark can be found beneath the ribbon of the wreath on the reverse. San Francisco produced the Indian Head cent until 1909 when the change to the Lincoln cent took place. Due to this change only 309,000 1909-S Indian Head cents were produced, the lowest mintage of the series.

Total production amounted to 1,849,648,000 pieces.

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Posted in January 2013 | Leave a comment